Russia
& Kazakhstan opposing listing of white chrysotile asbestos under UN list of
hazardous substances as if it constitutes ban
Joint
session of three UN Conference of Parties (COP) of Basel Convention’s 12th
COP,
Rotterdam Convention’s 7th COP and Stockholm Convention’s 7th
COP is underway in Geneva
India
should ratify Ban Amendment to stop hazardous waste & end-of-life ships dumping
May 5, 2015: While white chrysotile asbestos is
on the agenda of UN’s Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent
Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade
for the fifth time, Russia & Kazakhstan are behaving as if mere listing of
white asbestos chrysotile under UN list of hazardous substances constitute a
trade ban. They are disregarding the fact that listing a chemical under the
Convention does not constitute a trade ban on white chrysotile asbestos.
In an unprecedented tactical move, both these
countries attacked World Health Organization (WHO) and International Labour
Organization (ILO) which has passed resolutions seeking elimination of all
kinds of asbestos is manifestly irrelevant. They also attacked the Secretariat
of Rotterdam Convention. It is evidently an exercise by asbestos producers to
create an impression that listing of white chrysotile asbestos is the same as
banning it. It is clearly a part their deliberate propaganda war to get the
decision on its listing postponed once again.
In this conflict between naked lust for profit
which asbestos producers represent and the truth about public health concerns
of the present and future generations, it remains to be seen which one will
succeed. The position paper on Rotterdam
Convention Alliance is attached.
Earlier, the joint session of the three
Conference of Parties (COP) of Basel Convention’s 12th COP, Rotterdam
Convention’s 7th COP and Stockholm Convention’s 7th COP (BRS)
adopted agendas and discussed work related to waste containing persistent
organic pollutants (POPs) at its commencement on, 4th May 2015. The
theme of COPs is “from science to action, working for a safer tomorrow.”
The issue of ratification of the Ban Amendment which
was adopted at the Second Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention
(COP2), 25th March, 1994 in Geneva, remains on the horizon. The
Basel Ban decision effectively banned as of 1st January, 1998, all
forms of hazardous waste exports from the 29 wealthiest most industrialized
countries of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to
all non-OECD countries like India. Since 2013 countries which have ratified
include Côte d’Ivoire, Benin, Colombia, Guatemala, Republic of Congo and Peru. It
was stated that 12 more instruments of ratification are required for the Ban
Amendment to enter into force. India is a signatory to Basel Convention on
Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal but it is yet to
ratify Ban Amendment. ToxicsWatch Alliance (TWA) urges the government to ratify
it at the earliest to deal with the menace of dumping of hazardous wastes and
end-of-life ships in Indian waters. In order for the amendment to enter the
force of law it will need to be ratified by 62 of the Basel Parties. India
should resist the influence of USA, Australia, Canada and such industrial lobby
groups as the United States Chamber of Commerce, and the International Chamber
of Commerce who are against the Amendment.
A contact group has been established and convened
for technical guidelines, to begin consideration of POPs waste guidelines. It deliberated
on the low-POPs content values for several POPs, guidance for Environmentally Sound
Management and the precautionary principle.
Jagusiewicz, Basel Convention President,
Khashashneh, Rotterdam Convention President and Lissinger Peitz, Stockholm
Convention President declared their respective meetings open and introduced
their respective agendas which were all adopted without amendment. Jagusiewicz
is also the President of joint session who will speak on behalf of all the
Presidents of the three Conventions.
The listing chemicals under the Rotterdam
Convention, adoption of Basel Convention Technical Guidelines on electrical and
electronic waste and agreement on compliance mechanisms for the Conventions are
expected to be significant results at the end of the joint session on 15th
May.
The current chemical consumption pattern has
already crossed the carrying capacity of natural capital but adopting Ostrich
policy, it was opined that it is yet to cross the limit of its carrying
capacity.
For
Details: Gopal Krishna, Ban Asbestos Network of India-ToxicsWatch
Alliance (TWA), Mb: 08227816731, 09818089660, E-mail-1715krishna@gmail.com, Web:
www.toxicswatch.org
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